Asthma

What causes asthma?

Asthma occurs when the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrow, making it harder to breathe. Several factors can lead to asthma symptoms, including:

• Allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
• Respiratory infections such as colds
• Smoke, pollution, or strong odors
• Physical activity or cold air
• Stress or strong emotions

Understanding what triggers asthma can help patients manage their condition and avoid flare-ups.

What are the symptoms of asthma?

Asthma symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs include:

• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing or whistling sound while breathing
• Chest tightness
• Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning
  

Some people may experience mild symptoms, while others may have severe attacks that require immediate attention. Anyone experiencing these issues regularly should seek medical care.

How is asthma diagnosed?

Diagnosing asthma involves a combination of discussing symptoms, reviewing medical history, and performing breathing tests. The goal is to assess how well the lungs are functioning and to determine whether asthma is the cause of breathing difficulties. Testing may include:

• Lung function tests to measure airflow
• Allergy testing to identify potential triggers
• Trial treatments to see if symptoms improve
  

An accurate diagnosis allows the care team to create a treatment plan that fits each patient's needs.

How is asthma treated?

Most asthma treatment plans include medications to reduce inflammation and open the airways. These may involve daily maintenance treatments to prevent symptoms or quick-relief options for sudden breathing difficulties.

Avoiding known triggers can make a significant difference. Patients may need to limit exposure to allergens, quit smoking, or adjust their exercise routines. Small changes often lead to noticeable improvements.

Asthma is a long-term condition that requires regular monitoring. Routine checkups ensure the treatment plan remains effective and any adjustments can be made if symptoms change. Patients are encouraged to work closely with their provider to maintain control over their asthma.

The experienced providers at Allergy Associates of Utah are committed to helping patients breathe easier. By offering expert guidance, customized treatment plans, and ongoing support, they empower individuals to manage their asthma with confidence.

Schedule an appointment by phone or online today to take the first step toward better breathing and improved health.